The central bank’s rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee cut the target for the federal funds rate by three-quarters of a percentage point, to 2.25 percent.
The prime rate will fall three-quarters of a percentage point, also, to 5.25 percent. Variable-rate credit cards and home equity lines of credit are pegged to the prime rate, so they will drop, too. The goal is to encourage consumers to borrow and spend more to revive the economy.
A cut of a full percentage point had been widely expected, but the Fed apparently believed that would be too inflationary: “Inflation has been elevated, and some indicators of inflation expectations have risen,” the central bank said in its policy statement. “The Committee expects inflation to moderate in coming quarters, reflecting a projected leveling-out of energy and other commodity prices and an easing of pressures on resource utilization. Still, uncertainty about the inflation outlook has increased.”
But will consumers borrow and spend more in response to lower rates on credit cards and credit lines? Maybe — but probably later rather than sooner.
“In the short term, I’m not sure it will have much of an impact at all,” says Jim Baird, chief investment strategist for Plante Moran Financial Advisors in Kalamazoo, Mich. “Clearly, when you look at consumer sentiment, there’s a lot of concern about the economy, housing and certainly the stock market. Consumers are very hesitant to stick their necks out very far.”
